On 9 September 2026, the latest policy advice 'From niche to norm – Transition Policy Advice: working together towards a society without animal experiments ' was published and presented to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature. The NCad issued this policy advice on its own initiative as a follow-up to the Transition Policy Advice from 2016 and its evaluation.

Background and key message

Over recent years, the Netherlands has built a strong knowledge and innovation base in non-animal research methods. However, this progress does not automatically lead to fewer experiments using animals: new methods can exist alongside established research practices without replacing them. Without targeted follow-up action, the innovation capacity that has been built up will not be sufficiently harnessed for the transition.

The NCad concludes that the next phase requires targeted change in the research and innovation system, and advocates a fundamental restructuring of the approach to the transition: moving from isolated innovations to collective change across research, policy and practice. This is not only about innovation in research; the policy advice concerns responsibilities across multiple ministries and of stakeholders in science, industry and society.

The NCad therefore deliberately refers to a society without animal experiments. This ultimate goal is not a prediction with a fixed date, but rather a compass for policy, research and practice. Concrete intermediate goals are needed in each policy and research domain, coupled with clear responsibilities and visible progress.

At the same time, it remains important to maintain the protection of animals currently used for scientific purposes.

How this policy advice was developed

The NCad undertook an extensive process of gathering information and exploring different perspectives. This process began with the evaluation of the first Transition Policy Advice (2024). This was followed by a further trajectory: beginning with an open survey and five thematic stakeholder meetings involving national and international participants from science, industry, government and civil society organisations.

In addition, the NCad held targeted discussions with experts and representatives whose knowledge or experience offers a perspective on the matter that is rarely heard in mainstream debate.

To substantiate the Transition Policy Advice from the perspectives of ethical and transition studies, the NCad commissioned a total of four expert reports, some as part of the evaluation (2024) and others subsequently, including a report with recent insights from transition studies.

Download the Transition Policy Advice...

Animation together, we are building a society without animal experiments.

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